Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Combating acne - a challenge for teens



Are you irritated with the acne problem which is harrowing you? Definitely, you are not alone. According to the survey conducted by American Academy of Dermatology, nearly 100 percent of the teens have at least the occasional breakout. Acne strikes all the teenagers regardless of sex, race and ethnicity. Teen acne generally begins between the ages of ten and thirteen. The most common progression starts on the delicate skin of nose, then spreading to the forehead, chin and cheeks. In the more severe cases, acne may also affect neck, shoulder, back and upper arms. Most of the cases of acne resolve by the time the person is in his or her twenties. However, it is not unusual for acne to persist in adulthood.

Teen acne triggers with the hormone released at the onset of puberty which are responsible for the appearance of acne during the teen years. This hormone stimulates the skin sebaceous, or oil glands, creating an oily skin that is more prone to pore-blockages and breakouts. Studies have indicated other factors that may trigger acne problem are stress and diet. It is important for all teens understanding that all acne medications, including over-the-counter remedies, must be used as directed. By curiosity applying too often can easily cause excessive dryness, peeling, redness, irritation, and can increase healing time.

 Acne can be successfully controlled with over the counter treatments. More than 40 percent of the teen acne is serious enough to require treatment by a doctor. If after several weeks of domestic remedies there is no improvement, a doctor may be consulted.

Skin conditions favorable for acne development of teen acne:
Almost all teens get acne, it happens when an oily substance clogs the skin pores. Pimples generally pop out on the face, neck, back, chest and shoulders. Acne isn’t a serious health risk, though severe acne can cause permanent scars. Acne also affects one’s self confidence and hamper the self esteem very badly.

What does Acne looks like?
Acne may appear in any one form mentioned below:
Whiteheads: White dots that are the pores impacted with oil and skin covered by skin layers.
Blackheads: Black bumps that are impacted pores in which material pushes out through the follicles. The black colour is not necessary because of the dirt; it may be from bacteria, dead skin cells, and matter that react with oxygen.
Papules, or nodules: More serious lesions appearing red and swollen due to inflammation or infection of the tissue around the clogged follicles, which are often painful and feel hard.

How do some people get acne and others not?
It is still not clear about – why do some people get acne and others not? The exact cause of the acne is not clear, but hormones called androgen can play a major role. Androgen increases in both boys and girls during puberty. Androgen makes the skin’s oil glands get larger and make sebum. It can also be increased by hormonal changes related to pregnancy or starting or stopping birth control pills.

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